Less than a month out from helleborus bloom, the need to venture into the garden grows stronger and stronger. Precursors, snowdrops and winter aconites have popped up, pre-spring harbingers, hip, hip and hooray they say. Lenten rose or Helleborus orientalis is not far behind, the leaves of last year still intact. I remove them as March arrives, leaving the floral head free of encumbrance.
The breeding of helleborus has reached a new high, interspecific hybridization introduces species such as H. niger, H. sternii and the hybrid H. x ballardiae (niger x lividus) with what we know as the Lenten Rose. The resulting plants have strong upright stems, incredible foliage (some even patterned) and flowers that look you in the eye. Previously the floral heads bent down in a non-flattering sulk.
These new hybrids are the work of German and English breeders. From Joseph Heuger we have the HGC (Helleborus Gold Selections) tagged hybrids. Probably the most popular and well received of all new hybrids. Only one in 100,000 seedlings make the grade, the winners are vegetatively propagated, which means you're getting a piece of the original plant (versus seed grown).
A contender for best of the HGC helleborus is H. 'Pink Frost'. The flowers begin a dusty pink and age to a deep, red-pink. Reliable, early to flower, the plant is strong, the foliage superior. In the ground, the sum of its requirements would be some shade and summer watering, until the roots establish. Also fabulous in a container, the foliage is handsome enough to honor the pot.
Another new hybrid worth mentioning is Helleborus 'Penny's Pink'. From RD plants in England, the name is in honor of Penelope Hobhouse. Not only are the flowers gorgeous, but the spring foliage is patterned in both white and pink.
Since this great perennial blooms for such an extended time, it's exciting to think that March flowers will extend into April and spring will come full throttle after their reliable introduction.